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Georgian PM calls for balance between business interests and public welfare amid food price review

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Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze on Friday emphasised the importance of balancing business and public interests while addressing food prices during today’s session of the Government’s coordination commission, which was attended by representatives of distribution companies.

In his remarks, Kobakhidze noted that preliminary research was showing that the markup on food products in Georgia averaged 86%, a notably high figure.

“Preliminary research shows that a significant markup occurs from the border to the shelf, averaging 86%, which we consider quite high. For comparison, in Germany, the wholesale-to-shelf markup is between 20% and 30%, which is the standard. In this context, 86% is a substantial figure. Of this 86%, 44% is related to distribution, while the share in retail chains is relatively smaller. Overall, this results in prices in Georgia being much higher than in Europe. In some cases, prices are 50% higher, or even two to three times higher”, the PM said.

He added that while businesses acting independently have many positive aspects, the social factor is equally important.

“It is crucial to balance these interests and ensure that everyone works together to protect the public interest and, as far as possible, reduce prices”, he continued.

The Prime Minister highlighted that meetings like today’s allow the government to hear directly from the sector about perceived challenges and potential resources for reducing prices.

The session was attended by representatives from around 15 distribution companies, alongside the head of the Distributors’ Business Association.

Starting next week, similar meetings will be held with food producers, as well as discussions regarding pharmaceutical products and fuel prices.

In addition to food, the commission plans to study the markets for medicines and fuel. Earlier, on January 21, the coordination commission met with the heads of retail chains to explore ways to reduce high product prices.

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image NBG President announces increase in refinancing rate to stabilise inflation expectations and maintain price stability

06.05.2026.16:54

“We are committed to stabilising and normalising inflation expectations to prevent any future upward pressure and to ensure a stable price level,” said Natia Turnava, President of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG).

She also confirmed that the NBG has decided to raise the refinancing rate.

“There is heightened uncertainty and geopolitical tension worldwide, with particular inflationary pressures arising from the global oil and oil products markets. For instance, if you examine Georgia’s April inflation rate, it is evident that external market factors, especially oil and oil product prices, have played a significant role in driving inflation.

Consequently, we are focusing on better managing inflation expectations. These risks and expectations are well understood globally, including in Georgia, which relies on importing oil and oil products.

No one can predict how long the ongoing conflict in the Middle East will last or how much volatility there will be in external markets. Therefore, we have decided to increase the refinancing rate, our monetary policy rate, even by a small percentage. This is a clear preventive measure designed to counteract inflationary pressures and the risk of their transmission to our economy.

In essence, this move is about safeguarding inflation expectations, preventing future inflationary pressures, and maintaining price stability. Our goal is to ensure that, at the earliest opportunity, our inflation rate gradually returns to the target of 3.0 per cent, as initially planned before the conflict in the Middle East and rising oil prices impacted the market,” Turnava explained.

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