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ბიზნეს მედია - Bank of Georgia
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Georgia’s Economy Growth Remains Strong - ADB recent report

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Georgia’s economy is projected to maintain steady growth in 2025, according to a new report from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

The Asian Development Outlook (ADO) September 2025, ADB’s flagship annual economic publication, forecasts Georgia’s gross domestic product (GDP) to grow by 7.0% in 2025 compared to April’s forecast of 6.0%, while it remains 5.0% in 2026.

Based on the report, growth is being driven by strong performance in services and information and communication sectors, reflecting robust productivity gains in information technology, alongside resilient private consumption and a two-fold increase in reinvested profits by foreign investors.

“Georgia’s steady economic growth amid global risks and uncertainties is an indication of a positive outlook for the future,” said ADB Country Director for Georgia Lesley Bearman Lahm. “The country would benefit further from capitalizing on its strategic location and road network to attract more trade and cargo transit, while also deepening reforms to secure more stable long-term growth for its citizens.”

The ADB report says that nflation forecasts are unchanged at 4.0% in 2025 and 3.0% in 2026, as projected in April. This is supported by lower global fuel prices, a stronger Georgian lari, and prudent fiscal policy. A weakening United States (US) dollar contributed to a 3.5% appreciation of the lari in the first half of 2025, while the fiscal deficit remained well within 3.0% of GDP and public debt stood at 35% of GDP, reads the report.

According to the ADB report, Georgia’s external sector also expanded and merchandise exports rose by 13.7% in the first half of 2025, while imports increased by 12.4%. Vehicle reexports, a key source of foreign exchange, grew by 30.3%.

“However, a 25% US tariff on imported vehicles introduced in April 2025 may raise prices for second-hand vehicles sourced from the US, potentially reducing Georgia’s reexports. Even so, growth in services—particularly in tourism, transport, and information technology, supported by rapid technological advances—is expected to offset any future slowdown in merchandise exports.

Tourism revenues grew at an annual rate of 3.8%, building on record-high receipts in 2024, while overall service exports expanded by 10.2%, reflecting Georgia’s emerging role as a key transit route for Trans-Caspian trade and cargo movements. Higher transfers from the US and Europe helped increase remittances by 3.5% in the first half of 2025, despite a 26.5% drop in transfers from Russia.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) declined by 7.7%, mainly due to weaker investment in most sectors outside information and communication, though the share of reinvested FDI remained high at 83.6%. Downside risks to growth include regional geopolitical tensions, heightened trade and financial vulnerabilities in global markets, economic fragmentation and trade sanctions, as well as slowing growth in Russia and other trade partners. In addition, persistently high global interest rates and tighter financial conditions may limit capital inflows,” reads the report.

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image NBG President announces increase in refinancing rate to stabilise inflation expectations and maintain price stability

06.05.2026.16:54

“We are committed to stabilising and normalising inflation expectations to prevent any future upward pressure and to ensure a stable price level,” said Natia Turnava, President of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG).

She also confirmed that the NBG has decided to raise the refinancing rate.

“There is heightened uncertainty and geopolitical tension worldwide, with particular inflationary pressures arising from the global oil and oil products markets. For instance, if you examine Georgia’s April inflation rate, it is evident that external market factors, especially oil and oil product prices, have played a significant role in driving inflation.

Consequently, we are focusing on better managing inflation expectations. These risks and expectations are well understood globally, including in Georgia, which relies on importing oil and oil products.

No one can predict how long the ongoing conflict in the Middle East will last or how much volatility there will be in external markets. Therefore, we have decided to increase the refinancing rate, our monetary policy rate, even by a small percentage. This is a clear preventive measure designed to counteract inflationary pressures and the risk of their transmission to our economy.

In essence, this move is about safeguarding inflation expectations, preventing future inflationary pressures, and maintaining price stability. Our goal is to ensure that, at the earliest opportunity, our inflation rate gradually returns to the target of 3.0 per cent, as initially planned before the conflict in the Middle East and rising oil prices impacted the market,” Turnava explained.

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